Ansi Asq Z1 9 2008 Pdf Converter
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*Ansi Asq Z1 9 2008 Pdf Converter File
*How to Read the ANSI Tables for Inspections Based on Random Sampling How to read the “ANSI tables”, aka “AQL tables” Source: Mil-Std 105E, replaced by commercial standards: ISO2859, ANSI/ASQ Z1.4-2003, NF06-022, BS 6001, DIN 40080.
*ANSI ASQ Z1.4-2008 PDF - ANSIASQZSampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes- ANSI/ASQ Z Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection. This e-standard is a.
Ansi asq z1 9 2008 epub download For reduced inspection, nd theacceptability constant of Table B-2 in Table B-1 and use the corresponding value of F. The f values are given in Table C Compare the estimated lottion limit when using the standard deviation anso are Tablepercent nonconforming por pwith the maximum allow-ULB-3 and B-4 of Part II. Users to ANSI/ASQC Z1.4-1993. ANSI/ASQ Z1.4 – Current version is ANSI/ASQ Z1.4-2003. FDA Recognition – The FDA recognizes ANSI/ASQ Z1.4-2003 as a General consensus standard – Extent of Recognition: All applicable single, double, and multiple sampling plans. To download NOT 1 in pdf format. Ansi Asq Z1 9 2008 Pdf File size: 23 MB Date. Ansi Asq Z1 9 2008 for Mac’s Ansi Asq Z1 9 2008ting problems make it a poor option for those looking to check. Ansi asq z1.4-2008 pdf. ANSI/ASQ Z1.4-2008 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR QUALITY 600. Guidance on the selection and usage.
Buy ASQ Z Sampling Procedures And Tables For Inspection By Variables For Percent Nonconforming from SAI Global. ANSI-ASQ Z Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Variables for Percent Nonconforming 计量检验 Standards Action – August 9, – Page 2 of 43 Pages The present version of ANSI/ASQ Z (R) is identical to its Author:Mauktilar YozshularCountry:IndonesiaLanguage:English (Spanish)Genre:MusicPublished (Last):3 September 2007Pages:266PDF File Size:8.88 MbePub File Size:18.59 MbISBN:991-3-41834-733-5Downloads:51627Price:Free* [*Free Regsitration Required]Uploader:Nagor
E-mail address to send notifications to: If the document is revised or amended, you will be notified by email.
Specification for single sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit AQL for lot-by-lot inspection for a single quality characteristic and a single AQL ISO Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 5: Anai the sample size n and the factor v,corresponding4See Example D-3A for a complete example of this procedure.
Table C-1 is used for normal and tightenedfor those plans with sample size 3,4,or 7 in which case theinspection and Table C-2 for reduced inspection. This book was written to provide guidance for those who need zz1 apply statistical methods for practical use.
This part of the standard describes the procedures for usewith plans for a single speci cation limit when variabilityD2. LU 2 Obtain plan from Master Table C-3 or C-4 by select- 7 If the estimated lot percent nonconforming por pisLUing the sample size n,the factor c,and the maximumequal to or less than the maximum allowable percent non-allowable percent nonconforming M.
The estimate p shall beLUlot does not meet the acceptability criterion.ANSI ASQ Z1 9 2008 EPUB DOWNLOAD
The sampling plan isless than M,the lot meets the acceptability criterion; if pUobtained from Master Table D-3 or D Use first sampling plan below arrow; that is, both sample size as well as M value. If por pis equal to orULallowable percent nonconforming.
The Quality Toolbox, Second Edition. The acceptability constantwith plans for a single speci cation limit when variabilityk,corresponding to the sample size mentioned in paragraphof ansl lot with respect to the quality characteristic isC.Books & Standards
The following quantity shall be com-——puted: The acceptability of a lotvidual measurements to be normal in shape. T denotes plan used exclusively on tightened inspection and provides sym-bol for identi cation of appropriate OC curve. The sample sizewithin the speci cation limit s. Asa standard also provides guidance to specification writers in the use of this standard and references material for users of ER parts. The master samplingtables for plans based on variability unknown for a doubleC LMand M,LU 6 Determine the estimated lot percents nonconforming pUand p,corresponding to the percents nonconforming aboveare satis ed,the lot meets the acceptability criteria; other-Lthe upper and below the lower speci cation limits.
Normal,tightened,orcedures of this standard shall be discontinued. LUULestimate a1 conformance with respect to the upperU 7 If the estimated lot percent nonconforming p is equalspeci cation limit,pwith respect to the lower speci cationLto or less than the maximum allowable percent noncon-limit,and p for both speci cation limits combined.
This part of the standard describes the procedures for useB2. Either of the forms may be used, since they are identical as to sample size anddecision for lot acceptability or rejectability.
These are for use in critical applications to determine whether moving from one standard to the other is appropriate. The sampling plan to be assq inticular quality characteristic and AQL value s ,the appli-inspection shall be obtained from Master Table Ans or D Suppose the values of the sample resistancein the order reading from left to right are as follows: No operating characteristic curvestionmethodsamplingplans,andtheacceptabilitycriteri-are provided for the mixed variables-attributes samplingonofForm2 forthesinglespeci cationlimitcase plans herein and those in Table A-3 are not applicable.
The book is written and organized to be as simple as possible to use so that anyone can find and learn new tools without a teacher.ANSI ASQ Z1 9 EPUB DOWNLOAD
It is expected that the productA2. Looking to purchase to post on your company’s Intranet? The predetermined variability of the quality character-istic which will be used with the variability known acceptability plans. The degree of confor-by using the lot ans and inspection level.
Similarly Table C-6 provides values of the factor f to compute the maxi-mum average range: Skip-lot sampling procedures ISO Please proceed with ansi asq z1 9 Sequential sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit AQL for inspection by variables known standard deviation.Related Posts
This standard is a revision of ANSI/ASQC Z,. “Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by. Attributes.” Beyond editorial refinements, only the. Know the switching rules for ANSI/ASQ Z Categorize the various sampling plan systems in terms of lot-by-lot, continuous production, attributes or variables. ANSI/ASQ Z Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection By. Attributes The FDA recognizes ANSI/ASQ Z as a General consensus standard.Author:Kajar VoodoolkisCountry:BotswanaLanguage:English (Spanish)Genre:HistoryPublished (Last):17 November 2010Pages:467PDF File Size:17.39 MbePub File Size:13.68 MbISBN:882-8-95789-399-7Downloads:15119Price:Free* [*Free Regsitration Required]Uploader:Tezuru
Nasi Plans and Pro It provides tightened, normal, and reduced plans to be aaqc for attributes inspection for percent nonconforming or nonconformities per units. An American national Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. An Z1.4-2008 National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public.
The existence of an Anei National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, asi procedures not conforming to the standard. American National Standards are subject to periodic review and users are cautioned to obtain the latest editions.
This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaf? Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute.
This publication establishes sampling plans and procedures for inspection by attributes. Sampling plans designated in this publication are applicable, but not limited, to inspection of the following: Components and raw materials.
These plans are intended primarily to be used for a continuing series of lots or batches. The plans may also be used for the inspection of isolated lots or batches, but, in this latter case, the user is cautioned to consult the operating characteristic curves to? Inspection is the process of measuring, examining, testing, or otherwise comparing the unit of product see 1.
Inspection by attributes is inspection whereby either the unit of product is classi? The unit of product is the unit inspected in order to determine its classi? It may be a single article, a pair, a set, z1.42008 length, an area, an operation, a volume, a component of an end product, or the end product itself. The unit of product may or may not be the same as the unit of purchase, supply, production, or shipment.
The following two de? A departure of a quality characteristic from its intended level or state that occurs with a severity sufficient to cause an associated product or service not to satisfy intended normal, or foreseeable, usage requirements. A departure of a quality characteristic from its intended level or state that occurs with severity sufficient to cause an associated product or service not to meet a speci?
These acceptance sampling plans for attributes are given in terms of the percent or proportion of product in a lot or batch that depart from some requirement. The general terminology used within the document will be given z1.4-22008 terms of percent of nonconforming units or number of nonconformities, since these terms are likely to constitute the most widely used criteria for acceptance sampling. In the use of this standard it is helpful to distinguish between: This standard ansj a sampling ansu indexed by lot-size ranges, inspection 1z.4-2008, and AQLs.Tag: Z1.4:2008
The extent of nonconformance of product ans be expressed either in terms of percent nonconforming or in terms of nonconformities per hundred units.
The percent nonconforming of any given quantity of units z1.4-208 product is one hundred z1.4-200 the number of nonconforming units divided by the total number of units of product, i.
The concept of AQL only applies when an acceptance sampling scheme with rules for switching between normal, tightened and reduced inspection and discontinuance of sampling inspection is used. These rules are designed to encourage suppliers to have process averages consistently better than the AQL. If suppliers fail to do so, there is a high probability of being switched from normal inspection to tightened inspection where lot acceptance becomes more difficult.
Once on tightened inspection, unless corrective action is taken to improve product quality, it is very likely that the rule requiring discontinuance of sampling inspection will be invoked. Although individual lots with quality as bad as the AQL can be accepted with fairly high probability, the designation of an AQL does not suggest that this is necessarily a desirable quality level.
The AQL is a parameter of the sampling scheme and should not be confused with a process average which describes the operating level of a manufacturing process. It is expected that the product quality level will be less than the AQL to avoid excessive non-accepted lots.
The sampling plans in this standard are so arranged that the probability of lot acceptance at the designated AQL depends upon sample size, being generally higher for large samples than for small samples for a given AQL.Z inspection levels –
To determine the speci? The AQL alone does not describe the protection to the consumer for individual lots or batches, but more directly relates to what is expected from a series of lots or batches provided the provisions of this standard are satis? The designation of an AQL shall not imply that the supplier has the right to knowingly supply any nonconforming unit of product.
The AQL to be used will be designated in the contract or by the responsible authority. Different AQLs may be designated for groups of nonconformities considered collectively, or for individual nonconformities.
For example, Group A may include nonconformities of a type felt to be of the highest concern for the product or service and therefore be assigned a small AQL value; Group B may include nonconformities of the next higher degree of concern and therefore be assigned a larger AQL value than for Group A and smaller than that of Group C, etc. The number of nonconformities per hundred units of any given quantity of units of product is one hundred times the number of nonconformities contained therein one or more nonconformities being possible in any unit of product divided by the total number of units of product, i.
The AQL is the quality level that is the worst tolerable process average when a continuing series of lots is submitted for acceptance sampling. An AQL for a group of nonconformities may be designated in addition to AQLs for individual nonconformities, or subgroups, within that group.
AQL values of The product shall be assembled into identi? Each lot or batch shall, as far as is practicable, consist of units of product of a single type, grade, class, size, and composition, manufactured under essentially the same conditions, and at essentially the same time.
The lot or batch size is the number of units of product in a lot or batch. The formation of the lots or batches, lot or batch size, and the manner in which each lot or batch is to be presented and identi?
As necessary, the supplier shall provide adequate and suitable storage space for each lot or batch, equipment needed for proper identi? Acceptability of a lot or batch will be determined by the use of a sampling plan or plans associated with the designated AQL or AQLs.
The standard is not intended as a procedure for estimating lot quality or for segregating lots. Rejection in an acceptance sampling sense means to decide that a batch, lot or quantity of product, material, or service has not been shown to satisfy the acceptance criteria based on the information obtained from the sample s. The acceptance of a lot is not intended to provide information about lot quality.
z1.-2008 If a stream of lots from a given process is inspected under an acceptance sampling scheme such as provided in this standard, some lots will be accepted and others will not.
If all incoming lots are assumed to aswc at the same process average and if the nonconforming items that are discovered and replaced by conforming items during sample inspection are ignored, it will be found that both the set of accepted lots and the set of non-accepted lots will have the same long run average quality as the original set of lots submitted for inspection.
Inspection of incoming lots whose quality levels vary around a? Qnsi of the nonconforming items that are discovered during sample inspection does not alter this?
The right is reserved to reject any unit of product found nonconforming during inspection whether that unit of product forms a part of a sample or not, and whether the lot or batch as a whole is accepted anxi rejected. Rejected units may be repaired or corrected and resubmitted for inspection with the approval of, and in the manner speci?
In general, the function of such classi? The supplier qsqc be required at the discretion of the responsible authority to inspect every unit of the lot or batch for designated classes of nonconformities. The right is reserved to inspect every unit submitted by the supplier for speci? The right is reserved also to sample, for speci?
Lots or batches found unacceptable shall be resubmitted for reinspection only after all units are re-examined or re-tested and all nonconforming units are removed or nonconformities corrected.
The responsible authority shall determine whether normal or tightened inspection shall be used on reinspection and whether reinspection shall include all types or classes of nonconformities or only the particular types or classes z1.42-008 nonconformities which caused initial rejection. A sample consists of one or more units of product drawn from a lot or batch, the units of the sample being selected at random without regard to their quality. The number of units of product in the sample is the sample size.ANSI-ASQ Z Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection 按属性检查用取样程序_图文_百度文库
When appropriate, the number of units in the sample shall be selected in proportion to the size of sublots or subbatches, or parts of the lot or batch, identi? In so doing, the units from each part of the lot or batch shall be selected at random, as de?
Samples may be drawn after all the units comprising the lot or batch have been produced, or samples may be drawn during production of the lot or batch. Where double or multiple sampling is to be used, each sample shall be selected over the entire lot or batch. Normal inspection will be used at the start of inspection unless otherwise directed by the responsible authority.
Normal, tightened or reduced inspection shall continue unchanged on successive lots or batches except where the switching procedures given below require change. When normal inspection is in effect, tightened inspection shall be instituted when 2 out of 5 or fewer consecutive lots or batches have been non-acceptable on original inspection i.
When tightened inspection is in effect, normal inspection shall be instituted when 5 consecutive lots or batches have been considered acceptable on original inspection. When normal inspection is in effect, reduced inspection shall be instituted providing that all of the following conditions are satis?
Production is at a steady rate; and d. Reduced inspection is considered desirable by the responsible authority. When reduced inspection is in effect, normal inspection shall be instituted if any of the following occur on original inspection: A lot or batch is rejected; or b. A lot or batch is considered acceptable under the procedures for reduced inspection given in Production becomes irregular or delayed; or d.
Other conditions warrant that normal inspection shall be instituted. If the cumulative number of lots not accepted in a sequence of consecutive lots on tightened inspection reaches 5, the acceptance procedures of this standard shall be discontinued.
Inspection under the provisions of this standard shall not be resumed until corrective action has been taken.Z1.4:2008 inspection levels
Tightened inspection shall then be used as if 8. When agreed upon by responsible authority for both parties to the inspection, that is, the supplier and the end item customer, the requirements of 8. This action will have little effect on the operating properties of the scheme. A schematic diagram describing the sequence of ansu of the switching rules is shown in Figure 1.
A sampling plan i
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*Ansi Asq Z1 9 2008 Pdf Converter File
*How to Read the ANSI Tables for Inspections Based on Random Sampling How to read the “ANSI tables”, aka “AQL tables” Source: Mil-Std 105E, replaced by commercial standards: ISO2859, ANSI/ASQ Z1.4-2003, NF06-022, BS 6001, DIN 40080.
*ANSI ASQ Z1.4-2008 PDF - ANSIASQZSampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes- ANSI/ASQ Z Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection. This e-standard is a.
Ansi asq z1 9 2008 epub download For reduced inspection, nd theacceptability constant of Table B-2 in Table B-1 and use the corresponding value of F. The f values are given in Table C Compare the estimated lottion limit when using the standard deviation anso are Tablepercent nonconforming por pwith the maximum allow-ULB-3 and B-4 of Part II. Users to ANSI/ASQC Z1.4-1993. ANSI/ASQ Z1.4 – Current version is ANSI/ASQ Z1.4-2003. FDA Recognition – The FDA recognizes ANSI/ASQ Z1.4-2003 as a General consensus standard – Extent of Recognition: All applicable single, double, and multiple sampling plans. To download NOT 1 in pdf format. Ansi Asq Z1 9 2008 Pdf File size: 23 MB Date. Ansi Asq Z1 9 2008 for Mac’s Ansi Asq Z1 9 2008ting problems make it a poor option for those looking to check. Ansi asq z1.4-2008 pdf. ANSI/ASQ Z1.4-2008 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR QUALITY 600. Guidance on the selection and usage.
Buy ASQ Z Sampling Procedures And Tables For Inspection By Variables For Percent Nonconforming from SAI Global. ANSI-ASQ Z Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Variables for Percent Nonconforming 计量检验 Standards Action – August 9, – Page 2 of 43 Pages The present version of ANSI/ASQ Z (R) is identical to its Author:Mauktilar YozshularCountry:IndonesiaLanguage:English (Spanish)Genre:MusicPublished (Last):3 September 2007Pages:266PDF File Size:8.88 MbePub File Size:18.59 MbISBN:991-3-41834-733-5Downloads:51627Price:Free* [*Free Regsitration Required]Uploader:Nagor
E-mail address to send notifications to: If the document is revised or amended, you will be notified by email.
Specification for single sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit AQL for lot-by-lot inspection for a single quality characteristic and a single AQL ISO Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 5: Anai the sample size n and the factor v,corresponding4See Example D-3A for a complete example of this procedure.
Table C-1 is used for normal and tightenedfor those plans with sample size 3,4,or 7 in which case theinspection and Table C-2 for reduced inspection. This book was written to provide guidance for those who need zz1 apply statistical methods for practical use.
This part of the standard describes the procedures for usewith plans for a single speci cation limit when variabilityD2. LU 2 Obtain plan from Master Table C-3 or C-4 by select- 7 If the estimated lot percent nonconforming por pisLUing the sample size n,the factor c,and the maximumequal to or less than the maximum allowable percent non-allowable percent nonconforming M.
The estimate p shall beLUlot does not meet the acceptability criterion.ANSI ASQ Z1 9 2008 EPUB DOWNLOAD
The sampling plan isless than M,the lot meets the acceptability criterion; if pUobtained from Master Table D-3 or D Use first sampling plan below arrow; that is, both sample size as well as M value. If por pis equal to orULallowable percent nonconforming.
The Quality Toolbox, Second Edition. The acceptability constantwith plans for a single speci cation limit when variabilityk,corresponding to the sample size mentioned in paragraphof ansl lot with respect to the quality characteristic isC.Books & Standards
The following quantity shall be com-——puted: The acceptability of a lotvidual measurements to be normal in shape. T denotes plan used exclusively on tightened inspection and provides sym-bol for identi cation of appropriate OC curve. The sample sizewithin the speci cation limit s. Asa standard also provides guidance to specification writers in the use of this standard and references material for users of ER parts. The master samplingtables for plans based on variability unknown for a doubleC LMand M,LU 6 Determine the estimated lot percents nonconforming pUand p,corresponding to the percents nonconforming aboveare satis ed,the lot meets the acceptability criteria; other-Lthe upper and below the lower speci cation limits.
Normal,tightened,orcedures of this standard shall be discontinued. LUULestimate a1 conformance with respect to the upperU 7 If the estimated lot percent nonconforming p is equalspeci cation limit,pwith respect to the lower speci cationLto or less than the maximum allowable percent noncon-limit,and p for both speci cation limits combined.
This part of the standard describes the procedures for useB2. Either of the forms may be used, since they are identical as to sample size anddecision for lot acceptability or rejectability.
These are for use in critical applications to determine whether moving from one standard to the other is appropriate. The sampling plan to be assq inticular quality characteristic and AQL value s ,the appli-inspection shall be obtained from Master Table Ans or D Suppose the values of the sample resistancein the order reading from left to right are as follows: No operating characteristic curvestionmethodsamplingplans,andtheacceptabilitycriteri-are provided for the mixed variables-attributes samplingonofForm2 forthesinglespeci cationlimitcase plans herein and those in Table A-3 are not applicable.
The book is written and organized to be as simple as possible to use so that anyone can find and learn new tools without a teacher.ANSI ASQ Z1 9 EPUB DOWNLOAD
It is expected that the productA2. Looking to purchase to post on your company’s Intranet? The predetermined variability of the quality character-istic which will be used with the variability known acceptability plans. The degree of confor-by using the lot ans and inspection level.
Similarly Table C-6 provides values of the factor f to compute the maxi-mum average range: Skip-lot sampling procedures ISO Please proceed with ansi asq z1 9 Sequential sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit AQL for inspection by variables known standard deviation.Related Posts
This standard is a revision of ANSI/ASQC Z,. “Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by. Attributes.” Beyond editorial refinements, only the. Know the switching rules for ANSI/ASQ Z Categorize the various sampling plan systems in terms of lot-by-lot, continuous production, attributes or variables. ANSI/ASQ Z Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection By. Attributes The FDA recognizes ANSI/ASQ Z as a General consensus standard.Author:Kajar VoodoolkisCountry:BotswanaLanguage:English (Spanish)Genre:HistoryPublished (Last):17 November 2010Pages:467PDF File Size:17.39 MbePub File Size:13.68 MbISBN:882-8-95789-399-7Downloads:15119Price:Free* [*Free Regsitration Required]Uploader:Tezuru
Nasi Plans and Pro It provides tightened, normal, and reduced plans to be aaqc for attributes inspection for percent nonconforming or nonconformities per units. An American national Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. An Z1.4-2008 National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public.
The existence of an Anei National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, asi procedures not conforming to the standard. American National Standards are subject to periodic review and users are cautioned to obtain the latest editions.
This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaf? Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute.
This publication establishes sampling plans and procedures for inspection by attributes. Sampling plans designated in this publication are applicable, but not limited, to inspection of the following: Components and raw materials.
These plans are intended primarily to be used for a continuing series of lots or batches. The plans may also be used for the inspection of isolated lots or batches, but, in this latter case, the user is cautioned to consult the operating characteristic curves to? Inspection is the process of measuring, examining, testing, or otherwise comparing the unit of product see 1.
Inspection by attributes is inspection whereby either the unit of product is classi? The unit of product is the unit inspected in order to determine its classi? It may be a single article, a pair, a set, z1.42008 length, an area, an operation, a volume, a component of an end product, or the end product itself. The unit of product may or may not be the same as the unit of purchase, supply, production, or shipment.
The following two de? A departure of a quality characteristic from its intended level or state that occurs with a severity sufficient to cause an associated product or service not to satisfy intended normal, or foreseeable, usage requirements. A departure of a quality characteristic from its intended level or state that occurs with severity sufficient to cause an associated product or service not to meet a speci?
These acceptance sampling plans for attributes are given in terms of the percent or proportion of product in a lot or batch that depart from some requirement. The general terminology used within the document will be given z1.4-22008 terms of percent of nonconforming units or number of nonconformities, since these terms are likely to constitute the most widely used criteria for acceptance sampling. In the use of this standard it is helpful to distinguish between: This standard ansj a sampling ansu indexed by lot-size ranges, inspection 1z.4-2008, and AQLs.Tag: Z1.4:2008
The extent of nonconformance of product ans be expressed either in terms of percent nonconforming or in terms of nonconformities per hundred units.
The percent nonconforming of any given quantity of units z1.4-208 product is one hundred z1.4-200 the number of nonconforming units divided by the total number of units of product, i.
The concept of AQL only applies when an acceptance sampling scheme with rules for switching between normal, tightened and reduced inspection and discontinuance of sampling inspection is used. These rules are designed to encourage suppliers to have process averages consistently better than the AQL. If suppliers fail to do so, there is a high probability of being switched from normal inspection to tightened inspection where lot acceptance becomes more difficult.
Once on tightened inspection, unless corrective action is taken to improve product quality, it is very likely that the rule requiring discontinuance of sampling inspection will be invoked. Although individual lots with quality as bad as the AQL can be accepted with fairly high probability, the designation of an AQL does not suggest that this is necessarily a desirable quality level.
The AQL is a parameter of the sampling scheme and should not be confused with a process average which describes the operating level of a manufacturing process. It is expected that the product quality level will be less than the AQL to avoid excessive non-accepted lots.
The sampling plans in this standard are so arranged that the probability of lot acceptance at the designated AQL depends upon sample size, being generally higher for large samples than for small samples for a given AQL.Z inspection levels –
To determine the speci? The AQL alone does not describe the protection to the consumer for individual lots or batches, but more directly relates to what is expected from a series of lots or batches provided the provisions of this standard are satis? The designation of an AQL shall not imply that the supplier has the right to knowingly supply any nonconforming unit of product.
The AQL to be used will be designated in the contract or by the responsible authority. Different AQLs may be designated for groups of nonconformities considered collectively, or for individual nonconformities.
For example, Group A may include nonconformities of a type felt to be of the highest concern for the product or service and therefore be assigned a small AQL value; Group B may include nonconformities of the next higher degree of concern and therefore be assigned a larger AQL value than for Group A and smaller than that of Group C, etc. The number of nonconformities per hundred units of any given quantity of units of product is one hundred times the number of nonconformities contained therein one or more nonconformities being possible in any unit of product divided by the total number of units of product, i.
The AQL is the quality level that is the worst tolerable process average when a continuing series of lots is submitted for acceptance sampling. An AQL for a group of nonconformities may be designated in addition to AQLs for individual nonconformities, or subgroups, within that group.
AQL values of The product shall be assembled into identi? Each lot or batch shall, as far as is practicable, consist of units of product of a single type, grade, class, size, and composition, manufactured under essentially the same conditions, and at essentially the same time.
The lot or batch size is the number of units of product in a lot or batch. The formation of the lots or batches, lot or batch size, and the manner in which each lot or batch is to be presented and identi?
As necessary, the supplier shall provide adequate and suitable storage space for each lot or batch, equipment needed for proper identi? Acceptability of a lot or batch will be determined by the use of a sampling plan or plans associated with the designated AQL or AQLs.
The standard is not intended as a procedure for estimating lot quality or for segregating lots. Rejection in an acceptance sampling sense means to decide that a batch, lot or quantity of product, material, or service has not been shown to satisfy the acceptance criteria based on the information obtained from the sample s. The acceptance of a lot is not intended to provide information about lot quality.
z1.-2008 If a stream of lots from a given process is inspected under an acceptance sampling scheme such as provided in this standard, some lots will be accepted and others will not.
If all incoming lots are assumed to aswc at the same process average and if the nonconforming items that are discovered and replaced by conforming items during sample inspection are ignored, it will be found that both the set of accepted lots and the set of non-accepted lots will have the same long run average quality as the original set of lots submitted for inspection.
Inspection of incoming lots whose quality levels vary around a? Qnsi of the nonconforming items that are discovered during sample inspection does not alter this?
The right is reserved to reject any unit of product found nonconforming during inspection whether that unit of product forms a part of a sample or not, and whether the lot or batch as a whole is accepted anxi rejected. Rejected units may be repaired or corrected and resubmitted for inspection with the approval of, and in the manner speci?
In general, the function of such classi? The supplier qsqc be required at the discretion of the responsible authority to inspect every unit of the lot or batch for designated classes of nonconformities. The right is reserved to inspect every unit submitted by the supplier for speci? The right is reserved also to sample, for speci?
Lots or batches found unacceptable shall be resubmitted for reinspection only after all units are re-examined or re-tested and all nonconforming units are removed or nonconformities corrected.
The responsible authority shall determine whether normal or tightened inspection shall be used on reinspection and whether reinspection shall include all types or classes of nonconformities or only the particular types or classes z1.42-008 nonconformities which caused initial rejection. A sample consists of one or more units of product drawn from a lot or batch, the units of the sample being selected at random without regard to their quality. The number of units of product in the sample is the sample size.ANSI-ASQ Z Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection 按属性检查用取样程序_图文_百度文库
When appropriate, the number of units in the sample shall be selected in proportion to the size of sublots or subbatches, or parts of the lot or batch, identi? In so doing, the units from each part of the lot or batch shall be selected at random, as de?
Samples may be drawn after all the units comprising the lot or batch have been produced, or samples may be drawn during production of the lot or batch. Where double or multiple sampling is to be used, each sample shall be selected over the entire lot or batch. Normal inspection will be used at the start of inspection unless otherwise directed by the responsible authority.
Normal, tightened or reduced inspection shall continue unchanged on successive lots or batches except where the switching procedures given below require change. When normal inspection is in effect, tightened inspection shall be instituted when 2 out of 5 or fewer consecutive lots or batches have been non-acceptable on original inspection i.
When tightened inspection is in effect, normal inspection shall be instituted when 5 consecutive lots or batches have been considered acceptable on original inspection. When normal inspection is in effect, reduced inspection shall be instituted providing that all of the following conditions are satis?
Production is at a steady rate; and d. Reduced inspection is considered desirable by the responsible authority. When reduced inspection is in effect, normal inspection shall be instituted if any of the following occur on original inspection: A lot or batch is rejected; or b. A lot or batch is considered acceptable under the procedures for reduced inspection given in Production becomes irregular or delayed; or d.
Other conditions warrant that normal inspection shall be instituted. If the cumulative number of lots not accepted in a sequence of consecutive lots on tightened inspection reaches 5, the acceptance procedures of this standard shall be discontinued.
Inspection under the provisions of this standard shall not be resumed until corrective action has been taken.Z1.4:2008 inspection levels
Tightened inspection shall then be used as if 8. When agreed upon by responsible authority for both parties to the inspection, that is, the supplier and the end item customer, the requirements of 8. This action will have little effect on the operating properties of the scheme. A schematic diagram describing the sequence of ansu of the switching rules is shown in Figure 1.
A sampling plan i
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